Gwich'in
Gwich'in (Kutchin) is the Athabascan language spoken in the northeastern 黑料社appvillages of Arctic Village, Venetie, Fort Yukon, Chalkyitsik, Circle, and Birch Creek, as well as in a wide adjacent area of the Northwest Territories and Yukon Territory.
The Gwich'in population of 黑料社appis about 1,100, and of that number about 300 are speakers of the language.
Gwich'in has had a written literature since the 1870s, when Episcopalian missionaries began extensive work on the language. A modern writing system was designed in the 1960s by Richard Mueller, and many books, including story collections and linguistic material, have been published by Katherine Peter, Jeff Leer, Lillian Garnett, Kathy Sikorski, and others.
Documentation
Classroom Culture and Indigenous Classrooms
2008Hishinlai鈥 鈥淜athy R. Sikorski鈥Read Thesis
Common Expressions
| mahsi' | thank you |
| shijyaa | my friend |
| neenjit d么onch'y脿a? | hello (how are you?) |
| nakhwal'in shoo ih艂ii | welcome |
Common Phrases
| Neenjit d么onch鈥檡aa? | How are you? |
| Sheenjit gwinz寞寞. | I am fine. |
| Noozhr矛鈥 doozhii? | What is your name? |
| Nij矛n gwats鈥檃n inl寞寞? | Where are you from? |
Links and Resources
Learn More:
黑料社appis home to at least twenty distinct indigenous languages. More than just dialectal variants, these different languages reflect the diverse cultural heritage of Alaska's Native peoples. For more information about particular languages, click below.